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- /*
- * tclAlloc.c --
- *
- * This is a very fast storage allocator. It allocates blocks of a
- * small number of different sizes, and keeps free lists of each size.
- * Blocks that don't exactly fit are passed up to the next larger size.
- * Blocks over a certain size are directly allocated from the system.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
- * Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- *
- * Portions contributed by Chris Kingsley, Jack Jansen and Ray Johnson.
- *
- * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
- * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
- *
- * SCCS: @(#) tclAlloc.c 1.4 97/08/11 18:45:38
- */
-
- #include "tclInt.h"
- #include "tclPort.h"
-
- #ifdef TCL_DEBUG
- # define DEBUG
- /* #define MSTATS */
- # define RCHECK
- #endif
-
- typedef unsigned long caddr_t;
-
- /*
- * The overhead on a block is at least 4 bytes. When free, this space
- * contains a pointer to the next free block, and the bottom two bits must
- * be zero. When in use, the first byte is set to MAGIC, and the second
- * byte is the size index. The remaining bytes are for alignment.
- * If range checking is enabled then a second word holds the size of the
- * requested block, less 1, rounded up to a multiple of sizeof(RMAGIC).
- * The order of elements is critical: ov_magic must overlay the low order
- * bits of ov_next, and ov_magic can not be a valid ov_next bit pattern.
- */
-
- union overhead {
- union overhead *ov_next; /* when free */
- struct {
- unsigned char ovu_magic0; /* magic number */
- unsigned char ovu_index; /* bucket # */
- unsigned char ovu_unused; /* unused */
- unsigned char ovu_magic1; /* other magic number */
- #ifdef RCHECK
- unsigned short ovu_rmagic; /* range magic number */
- unsigned long ovu_size; /* actual block size */
- #endif
- } ovu;
- #define ov_magic0 ovu.ovu_magic0
- #define ov_magic1 ovu.ovu_magic1
- #define ov_index ovu.ovu_index
- #define ov_rmagic ovu.ovu_rmagic
- #define ov_size ovu.ovu_size
- };
-
-
- #define MAGIC 0xef /* magic # on accounting info */
- #define RMAGIC 0x5555 /* magic # on range info */
-
- #ifdef RCHECK
- #define RSLOP sizeof (unsigned short)
- #else
- #define RSLOP 0
- #endif
-
- #define OVERHEAD (sizeof(union overhead) + RSLOP)
-
- /*
- * nextf[i] is the pointer to the next free block of size 2^(i+3). The
- * smallest allocatable block is 8 bytes. The overhead information
- * precedes the data area returned to the user.
- */
-
- #define NBUCKETS 13
- #define MAXMALLOC (1<<(NBUCKETS+2))
- static union overhead *nextf[NBUCKETS];
-
- #ifdef MSTATS
-
- /*
- * nmalloc[i] is the difference between the number of mallocs and frees
- * for a given block size.
- */
-
- static unsigned int nmalloc[NBUCKETS+1];
- #include <stdio.h>
- #endif
-
- #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(RCHECK)
- #define ASSERT(p) if (!(p)) panic(# p)
- #define RANGE_ASSERT(p) if (!(p)) panic(# p)
- #else
- #define ASSERT(p)
- #define RANGE_ASSERT(p)
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Prototypes for functions used only in this file.
- */
-
- static void MoreCore _ANSI_ARGS_((int bucket));
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * TclpAlloc --
- *
- * Allocate more memory.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- char *
- TclpAlloc(
- unsigned int nbytes) /* Number of bytes to allocate. */
- {
- register union overhead *op;
- register long bucket;
- register unsigned amt;
-
- /*
- * First the simple case: we simple allocate big blocks directly
- */
- if (nbytes + OVERHEAD >= MAXMALLOC) {
- op = (union overhead *)TclpSysAlloc(nbytes+OVERHEAD, 0);
- if (op == NULL) {
- return NULL;
- }
- op->ov_magic0 = op->ov_magic1 = MAGIC;
- op->ov_index = 0xff;
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[NBUCKETS]++;
- #endif
- #ifdef RCHECK
- /*
- * Record allocated size of block and
- * bound space with magic numbers.
- */
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- op->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC;
- *(unsigned short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- return (void *)(op+1);
- }
- /*
- * Convert amount of memory requested into closest block size
- * stored in hash buckets which satisfies request.
- * Account for space used per block for accounting.
- */
- #ifndef RCHECK
- amt = 8; /* size of first bucket */
- bucket = 0;
- #else
- amt = 16; /* size of first bucket */
- bucket = 1;
- #endif
- while (nbytes + OVERHEAD > amt) {
- amt <<= 1;
- if (amt == 0) {
- return (NULL);
- }
- bucket++;
- }
- ASSERT( bucket < NBUCKETS );
-
- /*
- * If nothing in hash bucket right now,
- * request more memory from the system.
- */
- if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) {
- MoreCore(bucket);
- if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) {
- return (NULL);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Remove from linked list
- */
- nextf[bucket] = op->ov_next;
- op->ov_magic0 = op->ov_magic1 = MAGIC;
- op->ov_index = (unsigned char) bucket;
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[bucket]++;
- #endif
- #ifdef RCHECK
- /*
- * Record allocated size of block and
- * bound space with magic numbers.
- */
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- op->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC;
- *(unsigned short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- return ((char *)(op + 1));
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * MoreCore --
- *
- * Allocate more memory to the indicated bucket.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * Attempts to get more memory from the system.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- static void
- MoreCore(
- int bucket) /* What bucket to allocat to. */
- {
- register union overhead *op;
- register long sz; /* size of desired block */
- long amt; /* amount to allocate */
- int nblks; /* how many blocks we get */
-
- /*
- * sbrk_size <= 0 only for big, FLUFFY, requests (about
- * 2^30 bytes on a VAX, I think) or for a negative arg.
- */
- sz = 1 << (bucket + 3);
- ASSERT(sz > 0);
-
- amt = MAXMALLOC;
- nblks = amt / sz;
- ASSERT(nblks*sz == amt);
-
- op = (union overhead *)TclpSysAlloc(amt, 1);
- /* no more room! */
- if (op == NULL) {
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * Add new memory allocated to that on
- * free list for this hash bucket.
- */
- nextf[bucket] = op;
- while (--nblks > 0) {
- op->ov_next = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)op + sz);
- op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)op + sz);
- }
- op->ov_next = (union overhead *)NULL;
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * TclpFree --
- *
- * Free memory.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- void
- TclpFree(
- char *cp) /* Pointer to memory to free. */
- {
- register long size;
- register union overhead *op;
-
- if (cp == NULL) {
- return;
- }
-
- op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
-
- ASSERT(op->ov_magic0 == MAGIC); /* make sure it was in use */
- ASSERT(op->ov_magic1 == MAGIC);
- if (op->ov_magic0 != MAGIC || op->ov_magic1 != MAGIC) {
- return;
- }
-
- RANGE_ASSERT(op->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC);
- RANGE_ASSERT(*(unsigned short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) == RMAGIC);
- size = op->ov_index;
- if ( size == 0xff ) {
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[NBUCKETS]--;
- #endif
- TclpSysFree(op);
- return;
- }
- ASSERT(size < NBUCKETS);
- op->ov_next = nextf[size]; /* also clobbers ov_magic */
- nextf[size] = op;
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[size]--;
- #endif
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * TclpRealloc --
- *
- * Reallocate memory.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- char *
- TclpRealloc(
- char *cp, /* Pointer to alloced block. */
- unsigned int nbytes) /* New size of memory. */
- {
- int i;
- union overhead *op;
- int expensive;
- unsigned long maxsize;
-
- if (cp == NULL) {
- return (TclpAlloc(nbytes));
- }
-
- op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
-
- ASSERT(op->ov_magic0 == MAGIC); /* make sure it was in use */
- ASSERT(op->ov_magic1 == MAGIC);
- if (op->ov_magic0 != MAGIC || op->ov_magic1 != MAGIC) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- RANGE_ASSERT(op->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC);
- RANGE_ASSERT(*(unsigned short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) == RMAGIC);
- i = op->ov_index;
-
- /*
- * If the block isn't in a bin, just realloc it.
- */
-
- if (i == 0xff) {
- op = (union overhead *) TclpSysRealloc(op, nbytes+OVERHEAD);
- if (op == NULL) {
- return NULL;
- }
- #ifdef MSTATS
- nmalloc[NBUCKETS]++;
- #endif
- #ifdef RCHECK
- /*
- * Record allocated size of block and update magic number bounds.
- */
-
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- *(unsigned short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- return (char *)(op+1);
- }
- maxsize = 1 << (i+3);
- expensive = 0;
- if ( nbytes + OVERHEAD > maxsize ) {
- expensive = 1;
- } else if ( i > 0 && nbytes + OVERHEAD < (maxsize/2) ) {
- expensive = 1;
- }
-
- if (expensive) {
- void *newp;
-
- newp = TclpAlloc(nbytes);
- if ( newp == NULL ) {
- return NULL;
- }
- maxsize -= OVERHEAD;
- if ( maxsize < nbytes )
- nbytes = maxsize;
- memcpy((VOID *) newp, (VOID *) cp, (size_t) nbytes);
- TclpFree(cp);
- return newp;
- }
-
- /*
- * Ok, we don't have to copy, it fits as-is
- */
- #ifdef RCHECK
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- *(unsigned short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- return(cp);
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * mstats --
- *
- * Prints two lines of numbers, one showing the length of the
- * free list for each size category, the second showing the
- * number of mallocs - frees for each size category.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- #ifdef MSTATS
- void
- mstats(
- char *s) /* Where to write info. */
- {
- register int i, j;
- register union overhead *p;
- int totfree = 0,
- totused = 0;
-
- fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation statistics %s\nTclpFree:\t", s);
- for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
- for (j = 0, p = nextf[i]; p; p = p->ov_next, j++)
- fprintf(stderr, " %d", j);
- totfree += j * (1 << (i + 3));
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "\nused:\t");
- for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
- fprintf(stderr, " %d", nmalloc[i]);
- totused += nmalloc[i] * (1 << (i + 3));
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "\n\tTotal small in use: %d, total free: %d\n",
- totused, totfree);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n\tNumber of big (>%d) blocks in use: %d\n",
- MAXMALLOC, nmalloc[NBUCKETS]);
- }
- #endif
-